← Back to Journals

Journal of Clinical Epidemiology

Can be checked ✓ Auto-fix Can be auto-fixed Manual check

General Requirements

Language
English
Word Count
Original Research: 3,000 words; Letters: 500 words; Commentaries: 2,500 words
Reference Limit
Original Research: 100 references; Commentaries: 25 references
Figure Count
Original Research: 5 figures; Commentaries: 2 figures
Table Count
Original Research: 5 tables; Commentaries: 2 tables

Abstract

Format
Structured abstract with specific sections
Word Limit
Maximum 350 words
Required Sections
Introduction/Background, Methods, Results, Discussion
Highlights
3-5 bullet points required, maximum 85 characters each
Keywords
1-7 keywords required

Text Formatting

Font and Size
12-point font, double-spaced
Line Numbering
Continuous line numbering required
Abbreviations
Define at first use; avoid in title and abstract
Units
Follow SI units

References

Style
Numbered square brackets in order of appearance
Citation Order
References must be numbered in order of first citation
Author Limits
List all authors up to 6; for 7+ use first 3 followed by et al.
DOIs
Include DOIs when available

Figures and Images

Resolution
Minimum 300 dpi for photographs; 1000 dpi for line drawings
Image Formats
TIFF, EPS, or high-resolution PDF preferred

Reporting Guidelines

RCTs
CONSORT statement required
Systematic Reviews
PRISMA checklist and flow diagram required
Observational Studies
STROBE checklist required
Prediction Models
TRIPOD statement